Linux上tomcat的安装
1. 去[url]http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/[/url] 下载一个Tomcat；[root@LinuxServer gz]#wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz[/url] &[root@LinuxServer gz]#wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz.md5[/url] &
2. 我为什么下载一个.md5文件？呵呵，这就是文件的数字指纹。在官方发布的时候，会提供一个指纹，即jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz.md5，用more命令看一个，其实是一个md5的字符串。如果这个文件被人修改过了（加入木马！），数字指纹就变了，在服务器上安装可就不安全了。我们可以用md5sum命令来进行验证指纹。[root@LinuxServer gz]# more jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz.md5
b0ab66c5cc8737adeeffb5fbcb7f8395
[root@LinuxServer gz]# md5sum jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz
b0ab66c5cc8737adeeffb5fbcb7f8395 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz
比较一下2个md5值，相等则表示该文件包是原装的。也有的文件数字指纹是这个格式的：b0ab66c5cc8737adeeffb5fbcb7f8395 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz
比如文件叫key.md5，可以用这种方法来验证：[root@LinuxServer gz]# md5sum -c key.md5
jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz: OK
如果指纹中有1位不对的话，则会出现：[root@LinuxServer gz]# md5sum -c key.md5
jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz: FAILED
md5sum: WARNING: 1 of 1 computed checksum did NOT match
3. 解压缩[root@LinuxServer root]# cd /usr/local/
[root@LinuxServer local]# gunzip < /root/gz/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz | tar xf -
我下的是二进制包，所以不用编译了，下面设置一个两个环境变量CATALINA_HOME和CATALINA_BASE，编辑~/.bashrc文件。[root@LinuxServer local]# vi ~/.bashrc
set CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
export CATALINA_BASE
set CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
export CATALINA_HOME
退出shell，重新登陆一下，验证变量是否生效。[root@LinuxServer local]# echo $CATALINA_HOME
/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
[root@LinuxServer local]# echo $CATALINA_BASE
/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
OK，已生效。
4. 运行tomcat console；[root@LinuxServer local]# cd jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4/bin/
[root@LinuxServer bin]# ./catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4/temp
Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_06
This release of Apache Tomcat was packaged to run on J2SE 5.0
or later. It can be run on earlier JVMs by downloading and
installing a compatibility package from the Apache Tomcat
binary download page.
[root@LinuxServer bin]#
什么？跑不起来？哦，原来少了一个compatibility的包，再去down一下。
5. 下载并安装jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-compat.tar.gz包。[root@LinuxServer bin]# cd ~/gz
[root@LinuxServer gz]# wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-compat.tar.gz[/url] &
[root@LinuxServer gz]# cd /usr/local/
[root@LinuxServer local]# gunzip < /root/gz/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-compat.tar.gz | tar xf -
再来运行看看[root@LinuxServer local]# ./jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4/bin/catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4/temp
Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_06
Created MBeanServer with ID: 12a54f9:ffef84048d:-8000:LinuxServer:1
2004-10-31 23:04:31 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
……
2004-10-31 23:05:37 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: sessionDestroyed('75EB15D4C6F698AB0C95C5C8E4F259FA')
OK，成功。打开浏览器：[url]http://192.168.0.88:8080/[/url]，看到了盼望已久CAT！安装成功。
当然，现在的tomcat只安装最基本的包，还有一些没有装，可以Down下来一起装个FULL版。[root@LinuxServer local]# cd ~/gz/
[root@LinuxServer gz]# wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-admin.tar.gz[/url] &
[root@LinuxServer gz]# wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-deployer.tar.gz[/url] &
[root@LinuxServer gz]# wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-embed.tar.gz[/url] &
[root@LinuxServer gz]# wget [url]http://apache.bestwebcover.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-fulldocs.tar.gz[/url] &
[root@LinuxServer gz]# cd /usr/local/
[root@LinuxServer local]# gunzip < /root/gz/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-admin.tar.gz | tar xf -
[root@LinuxServer local]# gunzip < /root/gz/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-deployer.tar.gz | tar xf -
[root@LinuxServer local]# gunzip < /root/gz/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-embed.tar.gz | tar xf -
[root@LinuxServer local]# gunzip < /root/gz/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-fulldocs.tar.gz | tar xf -
好，现在您用的tomcat是完整版的了！
6. 至此，Linux上tomcat安装完毕。
页:
[1]